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Graphical Abstract
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Abstract
A calibration has been carried out on neutron detection efficiency of bubble detectors prepared by China Institute of Atomic Energy at the tandem accelerator 2×1.7 MV by monoe nergetic neutrons of 20 keV~19 MeV from 7 Li(p,n) 7Be, T(p,n) 3He, D(d,n) 3He and T(d,n) 4He reactions. It shows that the bubble detectors have a threshold energy~100 keV. The detection efficiency increases steeply to three order of magnitude at the threshold. The detection efficiency above the threshold is nearly flat with value~1.5×10 -4. The bubble detectors can be used to measure neutron energy spectrum and as neutron dosimeter.
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