Numerical Investigation on Temperature Characteristic of Capsule Surface and Filling Tube of Cryogenic Target under Radiation Condition

During the ice-laying period, a phenomenon is observed that the ice crystal could not be maintained in the filling tube, which results in the direct connection between the capsule and the deuterium source at high temperature. In this paper, a 3D cryogenic target model was established to study the influence of several factors on the temperature along capsule surface and filling tube. The results show that changing the transmittance of the sealing film can effectively solve the problem of being unable to block the filling tube, while changing the shield temperature and the surface emissivity of the aluminum enclosure has no obvious effect on that problem. It is found that the crystal can be maintained in the filling tube under the boundary conditions discussed in this paper with the transmittance of the sealing film greater than 0.025.