~(13)C NMR方法研究γ辐照聚合的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯微观结构及变化

~(13)C NMR STUDY OF THE STEREOCHEMICAL CONFIGURATION OF PMMA PRODUCED BY RADIATION-INDUCED POLYMERIZATION

  • 摘要: 本文利用~(13)C核磁共振方法研究了~(60)Co辐照聚合的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)微观结构及其变化。以20 MHz场强和常温 32℃下,在羰基区满意地获得了七条谱线,这就断定至少显示了五单元组结构信息。用求出的P_m=0.209值和柏努利概率进行理论计算再与各峰的观察值进行比较,从而对各峰作了归属,确定核聚合过程属柏努利过程。由三单元组数据求出数均序列长度?为1.27,内消旋序列长度?_m为1.26,外消旋数均序列长度?_r为5.78。利用不同剂量下获得的P_m/(1-P_m)值,得出内消旋增长的自由活化焓要比外消旋的自由活化焓高,因而在增长反应和降解反应中均以间同立构PMMA为主。

     

    Abstract: A ~(13)C NMR method is developed to study the stereochemical configuration ofpolymethylmethacrylate(PMMA) produced by ~(60)Co γ--radiation--induced polymeriza--tion. Seven ~(13)C NMR lines are observed for the carbonyl carbon resonance withexcellent resolution at ambient temperature and a field of 20 MHz. A systematic investigation of the effects of radiation on the NMR spectra ofthe tactic sample shows that the spectrum of the skeletal carbon and that of theα--CH_3 are well resolved. The most striking aspect of the--resonance area isthat it is clearly resolved into pentads. The triad and pentad distribution can becorrelated with the equations of 2~2(mm) (γγ)/(mγ)~2=1. and 4~4 (1/2m~2-(1/2)m+1)~4(mmmm) (γγγγ)/(mmmγ+…+mγγγ)=1. Bernoullian statistics is applicable tothe description of the stereochemical configuration by a single parameter P_m=0.209. From the data of the triad distribution, the average sequence length ?, themeso linkage sequence length ?_m and the racemic linkage sequence length ?_γ arecalculated to be 1.27, 1.26 and 5.78 respectively. It is also observed that m--arran--gement is favored over γ--arrangement, which might be attributed to the differencein the activation free energy in the formation step.

     

/

返回文章
返回