零功率石墨堆中子噪声谱分析
ANALYSES OF NEUTRON NOISE SPECTRUM FOR GRAPHITE ZPR
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摘要: <正> 一、基本原理 零功率反应堆反应性涨落完全是一种随机过程。这种涨落引起了中子密度的随机涨落。反应堆作为输入输出设备,反应性涨落是输入信号,而中子密度的相应涨落是输出信号。这种输入和输出的关系由反应堆的频率响应特性决定。中子信号的自谱密度(APSD)可Abstract: The auto-power spectral density (APSD) function is measured in graphiteZPR and analysed. The prompt neutron decay constant (α) and the correspondingreactivity (ρ) for subcritical reactor are given. By extrapolation the prompt--neutrondecay constant (α_c) for critical reactor is obtained. The results of theseexperiments are satisfactory.