偶氮氯膦-mA分光光度法直接测定有机相中微量钍
DIRECT SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF THORIUM IN ORGANIC PHASE BY CHLOROPHOSPHONAZO-mA
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摘要: 本文研究了钍萃取工艺过程中微量钍的测定方法。在0.5 N HNO_3介质中,用乙二醇丁醚作互溶剂,该均相溶液用偶氮氯膦-mA作钍的显色剂,进行分光光度法直接测定有机相中微量钍。波长 670 nm处呈现最大吸收。摩尔消光系数达 1.0×10~5,0-12μgTh/10ml符合比耳定律。该体系中仅可允许适量铀存在,随铀量增加误差增大。Abstract: The method of the determination of trace amount of thorium in the extractionprocess of thorium has been investigated. In acidic medium, chlorophosphonazo--mAreacts with thorium ion to form a purple colour complex. With ethylene glycol mo-nobutyl ether as solvent, thorium in the organic phase can be directly determined.Under the experimental conditions employed, the apparent molar absorptivity ofthorium at 670nm is 1×10~5. Beer's law is obeyed for 0--12 μg of thorium.