二苯并-18冠-6的热中子散射谱和红外光谱
THERMAL NEUTRON SCATTERING AND INFRARED SPECTRUM FOR DIBENZO-18-CROWN-6
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摘要: <正> 一、引言 冠醚是一种良好的吸附剂,它能有选择地吸附某种物质,起到有效地浓缩的作用、例如吸附自然界中丰度极低的~(235)U或~6Li等。它的静态结构已用X衍射和中子衍射技术研究过,而它的动态结构尚待作进一步的研究。十多年来,使用红外吸收光谱和喇曼散射光谱来研究大环多醚类化合物的动态结构与性能间联系等工作已取得了不少结果,然而由于光谱受光学选择定则的限制,不能真实地反映它的本来面貌,使用中子散射技术能较好地反映它的本质。到目前为止,国外关于中子散射方面的工作报导寥寥无几。本文主要介Abstract: The neutron inelastic scattering spectrum of dibenzo--18--crown--6 was measuredwith the Be filter detector spectrometer at room temperature. The rang of theenergy spectrum is from 3.6 to 168 mev. The result was compared with theinfrared data. By neutron method. we observed two intense peaks at 142 cm ~(-1)and 37 cm~(-1), which come from the vibration of the crystal lattice or molecularrotation. The observed peak positions are difficult to reach by general infraredtechnique.