利用~(197)Hg稀释法测量汞槽中的汞量
DETERMINATION OF THE AMOUNT OF MERCURY IN AN ELECTROLYTIC CELL BY MEANS OF ISOTOPIC DILUTION WITH ~(197)Hg
-
摘要: 本文叙述了同位素稀释法的一般原理,并给出含~(197)Hg,~(197m)Hg和~(203)Hg混合核素金属汞的具体测量方法。本工作用万分之一精确度的衡器称重检验和补加汞的方法检验及静态试验并进行了模拟槽试验和生产电解汞槽汞量的测量,其测量误差在±0.3%左右。此技术比以往在停产,排汞后称重计量的方法更为精确和方便。Abstract: A method for the determination of the amount of mercury in an electrolyticcell by means of isotopic dilution with ~(197)Hg containing ~(197)Hg and ~(203)Hg is descri-bed. To check the accuracy of the method, accurately weighed amount of Hg isadded to the cell and the amount redetermined, and it is found that the error iswithin±0.3%. This method is not only more convenient to use, but is also muchmore accurate than the old method of weighing the Hg that has to be emptiedfrom the cell.