铝包壳,镁-二氧化铀元件的溶解
THE DISSOLUTION OF UO_2-Mg FUEL ELEMENTS WITH Al CLADDING
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摘要: <正> 一、前言 一种以金属铝为包壳,由镁和二氧化铀粉末组成的弥散体铀芯的核燃料元件(其中Mg占15%,UO_2占85%),经过反应堆辐照、冷却后,需要溶解成溶液,以便回收铀和钚。Abstract: The Al cladding is dissolved in a mixture of NaOH--NaNO_3 solutions. Afterdeclading, the UO_2--Mg fuel core is dissolved in HNO_3 solution. The effects ofHNO_3 concentration and temperature on the dissolution rate are investigated. Thepeak values of the hydrogen gas evolution during the dissolution process aredetermined.