关于辐射防护基本标准的国际标准
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ON BASIC STANDARDS FOR RADIATION PROTECTION
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摘要: 本文简要地介绍了ICRP 1977年建议发表以来国际上的反应以及被一些国际组织和国家法规部门接受的情况。事实表明,建议中提出的剂量限制体系已被国际上普遍接受,成为一些国际组织和国家制定辐射防护基本安全标准的主要依据。一个重要的标志是四个有广泛影响的国际组织——IAEA,ILO,NEA/OECD和WHO于1982年发布的《辐射防护基本安全标准》就是以此建议为基础的。本文提出,我国辐射防护规定中的基本标准也应以上述两个文件的有关内容为基础,但作为国家的法规,在一些问题上应结合我国情况作出具体规定,为此必须加强辐射防护标准的科学研究工作。Abstract: This paper describes briefly reactions to ICRP 1977 recommendations sinceits publication. The recommendations have been widely accepted by importantinternational organizations and many national regulatory bodies. The revised BasicSafety Standards for Radiation Protection (IAEA, ILO, OECD/NEA and WHO,1982) was based on the ICRP recommendations. It is suggested that the basicstandards in the radiation protection regulations of our country should be basedon ICRP recommendations as well. However, considerable research efforts shouldbe made to convert the appropriate principles to more definite rules in nationalregulations.