内照射剂量计算中比有效能量对年龄依赖关系

AGE DEPENDENCE OF SPECIFIC EFFECTIVE ENERGY IN CALCULATION OF INTERNAL DOSE

  • 摘要: 本文在讨论比有效能量与辐射类型、能量、靶器官质量和大小,以及源与靶器官的距离等关系的基础上,综述了几种辐射类型与年龄相关的比有效能量计算方法,并给出了若干种核素在20岁以下个体不同器官的平均比有效能量相对于成年人的比值,以评价它在公众内照射剂量估算中的意义。

     

    Abstract: Based on the relationship between specific effective energy (SEE) and otherphysical parameters (energy and type of radiation emitted, mass, size and shapeof organs, and between source organse and target distance organs), the methodused for the calculation of age dependent values of specific effective energy wasdescribed for several types of radiation. In order to assess their significance ofSEE for in calculation of internal dose for the general public, the mean ratiosof SEE for persons of less than 20 years of age to those for the adult were given.

     

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