辐射防护监测的目的和原则(摘要)

PURPOSE AND PRINCIPLE OF RADIATION PROTECTION MONITORING

摘要: <正> 本文认为辐射防护监测是为了评价和控制辐射和放射性物质的照射而进行的测量。辐射防护监测应遵循既能获得必要的数据又要少花钱的最优化原则。对任何一项拟定的辐射监测,必须事先制定出监测计划,随着对监测对象的深入了解,监测计划应进行适当调整。一般地讲,监测计划的内容及规模应与辐射源项的危险程度相关联。任何一项监测必须注

Abstract: This paper explains the purposes and basic principles of radiation protectionmonitoring, and states the monitoring programs, methods, quality assurances andthe importance of selecting correct model for evaluating the results measured.