硫脲型整合树脂在分析上的应用 Ⅰ.岩样中微量银的中子活化分析

THE APPLICATION OF THIOUREA-TYPE CHELATING RESIN IN ANALYSIS Ⅰ. DETERMINATION OF TRACE SILVER IN ROCKS BY NAA

  • 摘要: <正> 前言 银和其他贵金属元素一样,在地壳中比较稀少,按其自然丰度为第67号元素,平均含量仅0.07 ppm。由于地质样品成分非常复杂,为测定其微量银,必须进行严格的化学分离。但是迄今文献中报道的许多分离分法,步骤都相当冗长,一般采用氯化银反

     

    Abstract: A method for determining trace silver in rocks by NAA has been developed.After pile neutron activation, the sample is dissolved in mixed acid. The tracesilver is selectively separated by means of thiourea--type chelating resin. The resinadsorbed ~(110m)Ag is counted directly on Ge (Li) γ--spectrometry. The content ofsilver in sample is determined by the relative method. The chemical yield of~(110)mAg through the complete procedure is 95%. Several kinds of rock samples areanalyzed, with contents of silver in the range of 10~(-7)--10~(-8)g/g. The standard reference materials are analyzed simultaneously. The resultsagree well with the available value of certification. The precision of the methodis±10%.

     

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