用加速器制备~(22)Na

  • 摘要: <正> 一、前言 ~(22)Na是钠的寿命最长的放射性同位素(T_(1/2)=5.6y)。在刻度仪器、生物化学和医学等方面都有广泛的用途。 ~(22)Na可以通过反应堆和回旋加速器制备,并且可以获得高纯度~(22)Na。由于它发射高能正电子和γ射线,用4πβ-γ符合计数器或高压正比计数器可对它的衰变率进行准确测量。

     

    Abstract: A target of Mg alloy is irradiated by deuteron in a cyclotron to produce ~(22)Naat a rate of 2.33×10~4Bq/μA·h, and the ~(22)Na produced is separated and purified bymeans of a cation-type ion exchanger that can remove 99.9% Mg. No γ-nuclidecan be found in the purified ~(22)Na by Ge (Li) multichannel spectrometer.

     

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