萃取色层法测定UF_6中裂变产物总β和总γ放射性

DETERMINATION OF GROSS β-AND GROSS γ-RADIOACTIVITY OF THE FISSION PRODUCTS IN UF_6 BY EXTRACTION CHROMATOGRAPHY

  • 摘要: 文章研究了在含F~-和NO_3~-的溶液中,~(95)Zr,~(95)Nb,~(106)Ru,~(144)Ce,~(234)Th和U在CL-TBP柱上的淋洗行为。选择了~(95)Zr,~(95)Nb,~(106)Ru及~(144)Ce等主要裂变产物与~(234)Th及U分离的条件。建立了对UF_6样品中裂变产物的总β和总γ放射性的测定方法。对于总β放射性为天然铀β放射性7.8%的样品,标准偏差为±3.5%;对总γ放射性为天然铀γ放时性17%的样品,标准偏差为±3.1%。

     

    Abstract: The elution behaviors of ~(95)Zr, ~(95)Nb, ~(106)Ru, ~(144)Ce, ~(234)Th and U in solutionscontaining F~- and NO_3~- on the CL-TBP column were investigated. Pro-cedures were developed for the separation of ~(95)Zr, ~(95)Nb, ~(106)Ru and ~(144)Cefrom ~(234)Th and U. A method was established for the determination of gross β-and gross γ- radioactivity of fission products in UF_6. The standard deviationis ±3.5% for the samples with a gross β-activity amounting to 7.8% of thatof natural uranium, while the standard deviation is ±3.1% for the sampleswhose gross γ- activity amounts to 17% of that of natural uranium.

     

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