氚水蒸气浓度连续监测装置在重水反应堆烟囱流出物监测中的实验研究

THE EXPERIMENTATION ON CONTINUOUSLY MONITORING OF TRITUM OXIDE FROM A STACK OF THE EXPERIMENTAL HEAVY WATER REACTOR

  • 摘要: <正> 随着核能工业的发展,从核反应堆排放到环境中去的氚量将逐年增加。在烟囱流出物中监测氚浓度的瞬时变化是控制事故排放或非计划排放的一项措施。就技术的发展来看,目前使用的各种氚连续监测仪仍有待进一步完善。我们于1982年试制成一台氚水蒸气浓度连续监测装置。以后又将整套设备安装在原子能科学研究院实验性重水反应堆的通

     

    Abstract: This paper describes some experiments? on the monitoring of tritium oxide inthe effluents of the HWR's stack. The experimental data showed that the equipment can detect 4×10~3 Bq·m~(-3)HTO in air with the presence of argon-41 which has a concentration of about 1×10~5 Bq·m~(-3). The counting rates caused by HTO and ~(41)Ar in the detector aremeasured separatly. The differences of the HTO concentrations in air under thetwo circumstances of the "on operation" and "shut down" of the HWR are com-pared each other. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of the equipmentare discussed briefly.

     

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