压水堆蒸汽发生器的腐蚀与防护
CORRROSION AND PROTECTION OF PWR STEAM GENERATORS
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摘要: <正> 七十年代以来,压水堆蒸汽发生器(SG)的破裂事故屡见不鲜。由于经常发生事故,规定了管束的定期检查。为减少非计划停堆次数,还规定了缺陷管的堵管标准。 SG的破裂事故,由于必须停堆修理,经济损失是巨大的。以1000兆瓦电功率核电站为例,事故停堆一天的费用高达50万美元;更换一台100万千瓦(电)级核电站SG的费Abstract: PWR steam generators have experienced a variety of corrosion problemsincluding stress corrosion cracking, phospate wastage, denting and pitting. Thispaper presents an overview of operating experience in PWR steam generators withparticular emphasis on various types of corrosion cracking and short-and long-termcorrective actions being pursued by industry to resolve those problems.