核探测器级NTD硅退火研究

THE STUDY ON ANNEALING OF DETECTOR-GRADE NTD SILICON

  • 摘要: 用中子嬗变掺杂(NTD)方法制备探测器级N型硅单晶的关键之一是在热处理过程中保持和提高硅单晶的少子寿命。本文介绍用扩散炉退火,采用适当的控温制度,并在保护气氛中加入适当量的HCl,使得硅单晶在热处理后少子寿命达1000μs以上。而且电阻率的均匀性较好。

     

    Abstract: The thermal treatment is one of the main processes for the production ofdetector-grade (DG) silicon by neutron transmutation doping (NTD), it is requi-red to maintain and to enhance minority carrier lifetime of the silicon crystalduring the treatment. In this work annealling of DG-NTD Si is performed indiffusion furnaces under controlled temperature and with HCl added into theprotective atmosphere, After annealling the minority carrier lifetime is over 1000μs,the homogeneity of the resistivity is good.

     

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