50μg ~(252)Cf中子源的处理

  • 摘要: 文章研究了处理50μg~(252)Cf中子源的工艺条件。其中包括,不锈钢外壳和 Pd-Cf_2O_3陶瓷体的化学溶解;蒸馏除 Cl~-;50%TBP单级萃取Cf和 Cm;螯合树脂 EDTA(D 401)吸附Pd和1-甲基庚基苯膦酸(P 5706)萃取色层分离 Cf和Cm。根据研究的工艺条件,给出了处理~(252)Cf中子源的工艺流程,可在一个热室中完成。Cf的回收率大于90%;Cf和 Fe,Pd能达到满意的分离。

     

    Abstract: Technological conditions for treating a 50μg ~(252)Cf neutron source in hot cellare investigated. The process included following steps: disso1ution of stainless steelcladding and Pd-Cf_2O_3 cermet, removal of chloride ion by distillation, extraction of Cfand Cm with 50% TBP, absorption of Pd With EDTA chelating resin and separation ofCf from Cm by 1-methylheptyl phenylphosphonic acid(P5706) extraction chroma-tography. Process could be realized in a hot. cell, Yield of Cf in chemical processis more than 90%. Satisfactofy separation of Cf from Cm and other cations forFe, Pd and so on could be obtained. Purified Cf is used in research work onnuclear physics and radiochemistry.

     

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