用多组标准源系列刻度γ谱仪效率离散的分析

EFFICIENCY DEVIATION OBSERVED IN CALIBRATION OF GAMMA RAYS SPECTROMETER USING DEFFERENT STANDARD SOURCE SETS

  • 摘要: <正> 一、引言 在γ谱仪的放射性核素定量分析中,影响分析结果准确度与精度的主要因素,除了测量的统计误差、解谱程序引起的误差、谱仪系统的稳定性等因素外,还有谱仪系统效率刻度的误差。

     

    Abstract: A low background HPGe gamma ray spectometer is constructed, whencalibrate its detection efficiencies, gamma ray standard (or reference) sourceswhich are prepared by several laboratories were used. It is found that althoughthe efficiencies are repeatable for each set, the deviations at some calibrationpoints are much larger than total uncertainties involved. The factor may be thatsome sources passed their time of efficacy (1--2 a) but not recalibrated atregular intervals. The results observed implies that in gamma ray spectra analysesattention should be paid to the quality assurance in the processes of preparingand calibrating standard sources and in recalibrating them at regular intervals.

     

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