CsI(Tl)-~(241)Am恒定幅度脉冲光源

  • 摘要: <正> 将~(241)Am长入NaI(Tl)晶格中组成恒定幅度脉冲光源,广泛地应用于光电倍增管增益监测。现在国外已有商品出售,表1列出荷兰Harshaw公司生产的NaI(Tl+~(241)Am)产品性能,反映了脉冲光源的当前水平。

     

    Abstract: A light pulser consisting of a chip of CsI(Tl) crystal and an external alphasource ~(241)Am is constructed. Between the crystal and the source there is an alumi-nium foil with a small hole asits centre served both as reflector and collimator. Thewidth (FWHM) of the alpha peak is 8%. The gamma equivalent energy (GEE) isdetermined to be 3MeV with the pulser placed on a CsI (Tl) crystal. And it is9MeV when a BGO crystal is used. The present. type of light pulser is muchsimpler in construction and has higher reliability as compared. with the light pul-ser using NaI(Tl)crystal.

     

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