测量束流与靶表面夹角的简易方法

A SIMPLE METHOD ABOUT DETERMING ANGLE BETWEEN INCIDENT BEAM AND TARGET SURFACE IN NRA EXPERIMENT

  • 摘要: <正> 在不透明靶的前角反冲测量中,对束流与靶表面的夹角精度要求较高。当这一夹为角15°±1°时观引起有效靶厚误差为6—7%。我们实验室的散射室,原设计没有考虑这一角度的测量。为测这一角度,对散射室做了一点改进。方法简单易行。 在位于散射室中心的靶杆(图1)上端,装一个平面反射镜的镜架(图1a)。镜架要能绕靶杆转动轴相对靶杆转动,镜架转动中心必须与靶杆转动轴重合亦即使靶杆转动轴位于镜架转动中心面上。

     

    Abstract: At the top of the target rod a mirror is mounted to be in the same plane asthat of target surface. In the meanwhile, above the beam pipe a laser device isinstalled so that the emitted laser beam goes along the certain line paralleled tothe center line of the beam pipe and exactly hits on the mirror and then makesdeflection. Therefore, measuring the angle between the incident beam and targetsurface is converted into measuring the angle between the laser incident beam andits deflected beam. Obviously, the measured angle is twice as big as the real anglebetween the incident beam and the target surface.

     

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