~(238)U,~(235)U和~(93)Nb的次级中子能谱和双微分截面计算
CALCULATION OF ENERGY SPECTRA AND DOUBLE DIFFERENTIAL CROSS SECTIOS FOR ~(238)U(n, n'),~(235)U(n, n'), ~(93)Nb(n, n') REACTIONS
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摘要: <正> 一、引言 自1966年Griffin提出激子模型以来,经过人们多年的工作,激子模型在计算次级中子能谱方面取得了一定的成功,用于角分布计算也有所进展。但迄今预平衡计算和平衡(蒸发)计算不能统一,计算结果不能定量地符合实验。其一个主要的原因是激子态Abstract: Applying the improved exciton state density formula, the energy spectra andthe double differential cross sections for ~(238)U(n,n′), ~(235)U(n,n′), and ~(93)Nb(n,n′)reactions are calculated based on the unified exciton model formulas. In theenergy range in which the compound and precompound theories work, the calcu-lation fits experimental data very well.