从(艹氐)闪烁谱仪获得入射中子谱的计算机程序
A COMPUTER PROGRAM TO OBTAIN NEUTRON SPECTRA FROM STILBENE SCINTILLATION SPECTROMETER
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摘要: 在从实验测量的反冲质子脉冲高度谱获得入射中子能谱时,用Monte Carlo方法计算响应矩阵的运算量太大,本文叙述了获得中子谱的解析方法并编制了一套在IBM-PC/XT微机上使用的计算机程序,其中考虑了中子在芪晶体中的二次散射修正和反冲质子的壁端效应修正。用T(d,n)中子源对本程序进行了检验,得到了它的中子谱。Abstract: There is very large amounts of computations to compute the response matrix with Monte Carlo method if the incident neutron spectrum is obtained from experimental recoil proton pulse height spectrum. In the paper a analytical method to obtain neutron spectrum is described and a simple computer program has been developed on the IBM-PC microcomputer, This program includes the corrections for second scattering of neutrons and for wall effect of recoil protons. It's tested with T(d,n)neutron source and the neutron spectrum is obtained.