光谱法直接测定~(235)U
SPECTROMETRIC METHOD FOR DIRECT DETERMINATION OF ~(235)U
-
摘要: <正> 一、前言 光谱分析铀同位素的优点是设备简单,操作方便,比常用的质谱分析经济、快速、无记忆效应,直至目前,在核燃料循环中仍用于测定同位素的丰度。 考虑到回收料U_3O_8仅需一般中等精度分析其丰度,故开展了铀同位素光谱分析试验。采用ИСП-51型光谱仪,加工了相板记录和光电记录两用暗合,用通常的玻璃感光板Abstract: A spectrometric method is described for direct determination of the abundanceof ~(235)U in recovered U_3O_8. The photography-plate box in the model ИСП-51spectrograph is improved, photograph-plates has replaced 135 films and the U_3O_8sample is excited by a direct current arc. A similar way to single standardcomparative method for mass spectrometric analysis is used to calculate isotopeabundance, The ~(235)U abundance ranges from 0.93% to 90.7%(atomic percent) andthe precision (relative standard deviation) is ±(2.0-9.3%). The results abtainedapproximate the data by mass spectrometry.