环境辐射仪器γ照射量率刻度的阴影屏蔽法
SHADOW SHIELD METHOD ON γ RADIATION EXPOSURE RATE CALIBRATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIATION INSTRUMENT
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摘要: 概述了阴影屏蔽法的操作步骤。对阴影屏蔽法所不能扣除的端墙面阴影部分A_0的γ反散射贡献进行了估算:当被刻度的仪器距端墙1.5m远时,端墙面阴影部分A_0的γ反散射贡献约为0.1—1%。对过阴影屏蔽与阴影屏蔽不足等若干影响因素分别进行了实验或讨论。Abstract: The procedure of shadow shield method is summerized. γ back scatteringfrom the shadow part of the end wall near a calibrated meter is estimated. Thevalue is about 0.1~1% when the calibrated instrument is placed 1.5m from theend wall. The impacts on overshield and undershield are determined experimentallyand other factors in the methord are discussed as well.