钌的极谱测定

  • 摘要: <正> 前言 钌的极谱法研究已有不少报道,但实际应用较少。Ru(Ⅲ)在盐酸或硫酸体系中的催化极谱波,具有较高的灵敏度,但波高不稳定。Niedrach等研究过Ru(Ⅳ)在高氯酸中的极谱行为。Susic提出在0.9mol/l高氯酸中测定钌。 本文采用在HClO_4-NaNO_3-NaClO_4体系中测定钌,在此体系中钌(Ⅳ)在-0.8 V(对SCE)产生一清晰的极谱波,此波比在单一高氯酸底液中的波灵敏。试验了影响极谱

     

    Abstract: It is suggested to use 0.5 mol/l HClO_4-0.5 mol/l NaNO_3-0.1mol/l NaClO_4as supporting electrolyte for determinating ruthenium. In the supproting electrolytethere is a clear polarographic wave of ruthenium (IV) at -0.8V vs. SCE. Thewave height of ruthenium(IV) is linear in the range from 0.1 to 4.0μg.ml~(-1). The effect of the component of supporting electrolyte and the other ion inthe samples on the measurement of ruthenium are studied. The analysis methodsfor measuring ruthenium in both acidic or basic imitative radioactive wastesolutions which is used in study of glass solidification are worked out. Imitativesamples are analysised.

     

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