定位格架对再淹没传热的影响
THE EFFECT OF GRID SPACER ON REFLOOD HEAT TRANSFER
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摘要: 采用21根束棒元件研究定位格架对再淹没传热的影响。测量了元件壁温、塌陷液位、液体夹带的瞬态变化过程,研究了流道外壳温度对再湿速度的影响。 试验表明,再淹没过程中,定位格架下游的元件表面温度明显下降,骤冷前,定位格架下游的传热系数比上游高,特定工况下,可高出70%,定位格架对传热的影响程度随试验参数及距骤冷前沿位置的不同而不同;影响范围约为100至150mm。 试验的参数范围为:入口欠热度为15~80℃;初始壁温400~610℃;入口淹没率15~60mm/s;加热功率0~0.25kW/m;系统压力为常压。Abstract: Experiments are performed to investigate the effect of grid spacer on refloodingheat transfer. The test section is rod boundle with 21 rods. The wall temperature,collapsed liquid level and liquid carryover transient are measured. The effect ofwall temperature of channel tube on rewetting velocity are investigated. The experimental results show that wall temperature in downstream of thegrid spacer decreases. The heat transfer coefficient in downstream of the gridspacer is higher than in upstream of the grid spacer. But heat transfer coefficientdecreases with the distance from the grid spacer. The incidence of the grid spaceris about 100-150 mm. The test parameters ranged 15-80℃ for inlet subcooling, 400-610℃ for initialwall temperature, 1.5-6 cm/s for reflood flow rate, 0-0.25 kW/m for heatingpower and atmosphere for system pressure.