流动伏安法测定U(Ⅳ)

DETERMINATION OF URANIUM (Ⅳ) BY FLOW VOLTAMMETRY

  • 摘要: <正> 一、前言 流动电化学检测器作为一种灵敏的分析工具,在高压液相色谱和离子交换色谱工作中,已经得到比较广泛的研究和应用。 二步流动伏安法,在国外已成为快速测定溶液中不同价态离子的技术。这种技术,通常是在第一柱电极上加固定电压,使干扰离子还原或氧化,以消除干扰,控制第二柱电极的电压,使欲测离子氧化或还原,根据产生的电流进行定量分析。

     

    Abstract: According to the quantitative reaction of U(Ⅳ) and Fe(Ⅲ) in H_2SO_4 aswell as the relation between current and concentration of substance detected, U(Ⅳ) has been. determinated indirectly by measurement of the electrolysis currentof residual Fe (Ⅲ). The columniform electrode used is made of glass carbonparticles. At the range of U(Ⅳ) from a few micrograms to 40μg, the linear relation isexcellent. The relative standard diviation is within ±5%. The interference of Fe(Ⅱ), Ti(Ⅳ) and U(Ⅵ) is neglible but of Ti(Ⅲ) is sireous. This method hasbeen successfully applied in the determination of actual uranium samples (bothout line and on line). Main advantages of this procedure are rapid, simple, small amount of sample(only at microgram level) and easy to realize automation, able to use for on lineor process analysis.

     

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