用~(19)F(p,αγ)共振核反应测深度分布非共振产额的影响
NON-RESONANT COUNTS IN DEPTH PROFILING DETERMING BY ~(19)F(P,αγ) RESONANT REACTION
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摘要: <正> 用~(19)F(p,αγ)共振核反应测量浓度深度分布是一个应用广泛的方法,发表了大量的文章。因为出射的α粒子能量低,不容易探测,所以几乎无例外的都是测γ射线。其中不少文章认为,测得的样品激发函数与靶核浓度深度分布形状是非常相似的,二者之间只差一个比例因子。实际上,这只在薄靶情况下是对的,对于厚靶,二者并不相似。Abstract: The gamma counts detected corresponding to an incident energy consist oftwo parts in general. One comes from the region of resonant reaction. It is pro-portional to the nucleus of the target in the resonant region. The other comesfrom the nuclei met by the incident particles in its path except for those nucleusof the resonant reaction region. It is related to the non-resonant cross section andthe target thickness. The non-resonant counts, sometimes, account for a largeproportion of total gamma counts. But It has been taken no account in the references published up to now.