从~(237)Np中分离高纯度的~(233)Pa的新方法

THE SEPARATION OF HIGH PURITY ~(233)Pa FROM ~(237)Np

  • 摘要: <正> 一、引言~(231)Pa是 AcU(~(235)U)天然放射系的一个重要成员。在海洋地球化学和地质年代学研究中,它是一个非常重要的核素。但可作为~(231)Pa分离用的产额示踪剂的核素只有~(233)Pa,它是β-γ发射体,半衰期短(27.0 d)。因此如果能够简便地制得示踪剂~(233)Pa,对~(231)Pa年代学的研究和应用以及对镤化学和放射化学的研究无疑是个促进。

     

    Abstract: A new method is presented for high purity ~(233)Pa separation from ~(237)Np usingTTA (2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone) as extractant. ~(233)Pa is extracted with an equalvolume of TTA in benzene from 8 mol/1 HNO_3 solution containing ~(237)Np, thenwashed the organic phase with 8 mol/1 HNO_3 three times. Subsequently, ~(233)Pa isreexacted into an equal volume of 1 mol/1 HNO_3-0.1 mol/1 HF from organicphase. The aqueous phase is washed by 0.5 mol/1 TTA in benzene. After all HFis removed by evaparation, and the residue was dissloved in 8 mol/1 HNO_3, theabove procedure is repeated once again. The purity of ~(233)Pa obtained by this method is high enough for study in geochronology of uranium series isotopes.

     

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