球装核临界的计算及其参数影响
NUCLEAR CRITICAL CALCULATION OF SPHERICAL ASSEMBLIES AND EFFECTS OF THEIR PARAMETER CHANGE
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摘要: 文章应用S_n方法对U~(235),Pu~(239)的裸球和U~(235),Pu~(230),U~(238)构成的组合球的临界情况,如临界半径、临界质量、中子注量分布和泄漏的中子流进行了计算。此外,还研究了加浓度、压缩比、惰层厚度对临界的影响。所得的结果与已发表的实验数据甚为吻合。Abstract: In the paper, with S_n method We calculated the numerical value of criticalcondition,critical radius and masses, flux distribution and neutron current densityof leakage for bare sphere and combined sphere of U~(235), Pu~(239) and U~(239). In addi-tion, We also studied the effects of parameter change, for instance, concentration.compressibility, and thickness of inert layer. The main results obtained are inagreement with the published experiment data.