TBP萃淋树脂色层分离、分光光度法测定八氧化三铀中微量钍

DETERMINATION OF TRACE Th IN U_3O_8 BY USING THE CHROMATOGRAPHY OF TBP-LEVEXTREL AND SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

  • 摘要: <正> 一、前言 测定大量铀中微量钍,主要采用溶剂萃取法或离子交换法预先除去大量铀,然后用分光光度法测定钍。溶剂萃取法分离铀很难分离干净,铀的干扰严重。离子交换法分离铀费时较长。因此我们采用萃取色层法分离。根据钍与铀在TBP-盐酸介质中分配系

     

    Abstract: In this paper a spectrophotometry using arsenazo III is used to determine traceTh in U_3O_8. The sample of U_3O_8, is dissolved in HNO_3 and then turned into HClmedium. Uranium is absorbed in TBP-levextrel at 1:1 HC1 medium and thoriumis eluted by 1:1 HCl. The absorbtion obeies the Beer law when the content of Th is in the range of0.125--1.25 μg/10 ml. If the uranium quantity of the U_3O_8 sample is 250 mg andthe content of Th is 1 ppm., the precision is ±6% and the recovery is 98%. Thedetected limit is 0.5 ppm six samples can be performed within eight hours for oneoperator.

     

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