海洋环境样品中~(60)Co和~(65)Zn的联合测定

SIMULTANEOUS DETERMINATON OF ~(60)Co AND ~(65)Zn IN MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES

  • 摘要: <正> 利用一份样品同时测定~(60)Co和~(65)Zn,一般可用仪器分析法和放化分离法。前者由于所用仪器昂贵且受灵敏度限制,故目前仍常用放化分离法。本文通过实验研究,建立了海水、海洋生物和沉积物中~(60)Co和~(65)Zn的放化联合分析法。

     

    Abstract: A method is developed for the simultaneous measurement of low-level ~(60)Coand ~(65)Zn in seawater, marine organisms and sediments by an ion-exchange separa-tion, solvent extraction with MIBK, electrodeposition on a copper plate and beta-counting. By this method, the minimum detectable concentration is 1.2×10~(-3) Bq/1(g) for ~(60)Co and 1.1×10~(-2) Bq/1(g) for ~(65)Zn respectively. The decontamination factors for some important radionuclides, such as ~(54)Mn,~(59)Fe,~(90)Sr, ~(95)Zr- ~(95)Nb, ~(106)Ru- ~(106)Rh and ~(137) Cs, are greater than 10~3. The chemicalrecovery is about 90% for cobalt and about 85% for zinc respectively. The che-mical and radiochemical recoveries are coincident. This method is simple, rapidand accurate for the simultaneous determination of low-level ~(60)Co and ~(65)Zn inmarine environmental samples.

     

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