光谱分析法测定废液中~(235)U
SPECTROGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF ~(235)U IN THE WASTE-LIQUID AND WASTE-WATER CONTAINING URANIUM
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摘要: <正> 一、前言 光谱法测定U_3O_8中的~(235)U浓度,已作过报道。本文介绍含铀废液、废水中~(235)U的光谱分析法。此法用于“回收工艺”,可防止同位素混料,提高经济效益。 实验中,用柱萃取色层法除去共存组份,并快速分离出纯铀试样。浓缩后直接滴在浅杯型电极中,盖上铜粉,以电弧光源激发,得到的谱线具有适中的强度。电弧光源发射光Abstract: The spectrographic method is studied for determinating ~(235)U in the waste--liquidand waste--water containing uranium. Uranium is quickly separated froma sample with extractive chromatography technique. The uranium solution is dro-pped into a special shallow--cup graphitic electrode, and covered by a layer ofcopper powder, then it is excited by the arc light. The precision of this method is±0. 9%~±5. 6% for 3. 1%~50. 0% of ~(235)U, respectively, under the selected experi-mental conditions. The samples with ~(235)U abundance ranging from 7.0% to 50.0%can be determined using a non--standard sample method and the precision is ±0.3%to ±4. 9%.