高频单腔加速器的束流负载效应
BEAM LOADING EFFECTS IN R. F. SINGLECAVITY ACCELERATOR
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摘要: <正> 一、高频单腔加速器束流负载特点 加速谐振腔经耦合环与高频系统耦合并建立高频电磁场。馈送到谐振腔的高频能量,一部分损耗在谐振腔内壁,其余部分传递给束流。束流形成的负载场与高频电磁场相互作用,使腔内的场分布发生变化,最后达到稳定平衡。 与一般驻波型加速器相比较,高频单腔加速器的显著特点之一是能在较宽的高频相位Abstract: The characteristics of beam loading in R. F. single--cavity accelerator aredescribed via method of numerical integration based on practical beam capturephases. Beam loading effects on main parameters of accelerator are analyzed bymeans of equivalent circuit using results of numerical calculation in acceleratingresonant cavity. Phase relations of relevant vectors are also given.