用液体闪烁计数法测定~(147)Pm

THE DETERMINATION OF ~(147)Pm BY LIQUID-SCINTILLATION COUNTING TECHNIQUE

  • 摘要: 用液体闪烁计数法测量含α-羟基异丁酸、HNO_3和~(241)Am等杂质的~(147)Pm。研究了闪烁液用量、α-羟基异丁酸和HNO_3存在量对~(147)Pm测量的影响及有~(241)Am存在时的干扰情况;对~(147)Pm的仪器探测效率进行了刻度。在所选定的测量~(147)Pm条件下,被同时记录的~(241)Am不超过~(241)Am总计数的1%。方法还实测了核燃料后处理高放废液中经化学分离后的~(147)Pm的绝对含量,相对标准偏差<1%。

     

    Abstract: The method of measuring β particle of ~(147)pm directly in the solution which contains α-hydroxy isobutanoic acid (α-HIBA), HNO_3 and ~(241)Am is described in this report. The effect of scintiliquid(PPOPOPOP-naphthalene dioxane) and α-HIBA and HNO_3 on the measurement of ~(147)Pm is studied. The effect of ~(241)Am on the measurement of ~(147)pm is also studied. Relative counting efficiency in the measurement of ~(147)Pm for several measured solution is determined. If the activity of ~(147)Pm and ~(241)Am is about the same in the sample, they can be measured at a threshold of 1.40—5.35 V and 6.00—7.40 V respectively and interference is smaller than 1%. Absolute content of ~(147)Pm in 12 samples of high-level liquid waste was measured by this method. The results are satisfactory. The relative standard deviation of measurement for the same kind of samples is<1%.

     

/

返回文章
返回