高放废液中钌的分离测定

THE SEPARATION AND DETERMINATION OF RUTHENIUM FROM HIGH-LEVEL LIQUID WASTE

  • 摘要: <正> 一、前言 为了对Purex流程一循环高放废液玻璃固化料液组成进行分析,曾建立蒸馏纯化-分光光度测定钌的方法。 钌在后处理工艺溶液中化学状态复杂,可能存在一系列的亚硝酰钌硝酸基和亚硝酰钌亚硝酸基络合物,以及非络合状态的(RuNO)阳离子,如(RuNO(OH)~(2+)。还检出过Ru(Ⅳ)和以氧

     

    Abstract: A distillation method is used for the separation of Ru as RuO_4 after oxidation of all Ru species from liquid waste. NaBiO_3 is used as oxidizing agent in H_2SO_4-H_3PO_4 solution, RuO_4 is absorbed in a mixed hydrochloric acid-alcohol medium and reduced in the +3 valent state. The colour reaction of Ru (Ⅲ) salts with 1, 4-diphenyl-thiosemizide is investigated. Maximum colour development can be obtained using 6 mol/1 HCl-alcohol solution, heating for 30 min at 85℃. A red-violet stable Ru complex with maximum absorbance at 560 nm is obtained for determinating the Ru concent. The sample contains about 8 μg of Ru, the error of the method used is better than 4%.

     

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