水中氡的定量测量

  • 摘要: 利用对α灵敏的CR-39核径迹探测器记录~(222)Rn及其子体~(218)Po和~(214)Po的α粒子。用Ge(Li)-γ谱仪测量子体~(214)Pb和~(214)Bi的γ射线,以此对所使用的CR-39进行刻度。应用这种方法,研究了KTB钻井泥浆中氡随钻探深度的分布。

     

    Abstract: ~(222)Rn dissolved in the water is determined using nuclear track detector (NTD) technique in atwofold manner: the α--sensitive NTD CR--39 is used to measure the α--activity of ~(222)Rn. This α detectoris calibrated by simultaneous γ measurement of the daughter nuclides ~(214)Pb and ~(214)Bi, which is in ra-dioactive equilibrium with ~(222)Rn. This technique was applied to determine quantitatively the ~(222)Rn con-centration as a function of depth of the KTB drill--borehole down to 2800 m.

     

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