~(238)U裂变样品质量的比对

  • 摘要: 中国原子能科学研究院的2片~(238)U样品和维也纳镭研究和核物理研究所(以下简写IRK)标准~(238)U作品质量之间的比对在联邦德国技术物理研究所(以下简写PTB)、IRK和中国原子能科学研究院(以下简写CIAE)完成。采用了4种方法进行对比:(1)快中子裂变数比的测量;(2)2πα流气式正比计数器α活度的绝对测量;(3)多丝流气式正比计数器α活度的绝对测量;(4)小立体角α计数器α活度的绝对测量。CIAE的2片~(238)U样品质量经刻度分别为:860.25±6.02μg和913.96±6.40μg。

     

    Abstract: An intercomparison is made between CIAE two pieces of ~(238)U sample deposits and IRK stan-dard ~(238)U sample deposit at PTB, IRK and CIAE. Four methods are used in the study: 1. A fastneutron fission yield ratio measurements are carried out at the PTB cyclotron facility. 2. Absolutemeasurements mass of ~(238)U sample deposits are performed by means of 2πα gas-flow proportionalcounter at IRK. 3. Absolute measurements mass ~(238)U sample deposits are performed by means of2πα multiple--wire gas-flow proportional counter at Division of Radiometrology, CIAE. 4. Themass of two pieces of ~(238)U sample deposits are determined by measuring the alpha-particle activityin Department of Nuclear Physics, CIAE. This investigation produced the following calibrationvalues for CIAE two pieces of ~(238)U sample deposits: 860. 25±6. 02 micrograms and 913. 96±6.40 micrograms, respectively.

     

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