氘化钛阴极的制备

  • 摘要: 根据串列加速器中铯溅射负离子源( Sources of Negative Ions by Cesium Sputtering, S N I C S)产生负氘离子的要求,制备了一种氘化钛阴极。它由1 个圆柱形的铜阴极心和填满其中心孔的氘化钛溅射靶构成。作为溅射靶材料的氘化钛通过高纯度钛粉与氘进行化学反应制得。钛粉在适当的温度下进行真空处理,从而获得良好的化学活性,很容易与氘化合生成氘钛原子比为 1.5 的氘化钛( Ti D1.5)。用这种氘化钛阴极,离子源可产生几μ A 至十几 μ A 的负氘离子。

     

    Abstract: For the sources of negative ions by cesium sputtering (SNICS) in the tandem accelerator to produce negative deuterium ions, a titanium deuteride cathode is prepared. It consists of a copper cylinder as the cathode base filled with titanium deuteride powder in the cavity of the cathode base as a sputter target material. Titanium powder is vacuum treated at a proper temperature to obtain high chemical activity. Then the titanium powder can react easily with deuterium and become deuteride of titanium with 1 5 of atomic ratio of deuterium to titanium. With the prepared titanium deuteride cathode, the ion source can produce several μA to more than 10 μA of negative deuterium ions in the tandem accelerator.

     

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