AMPX-KENO程序在临界分析中的应用

  • 摘要: 利用美国B&W公司模拟乏燃料高密度贮存、美国太平洋西北实验室模拟燃料组件运输容器及上海原子核研究所的临界实验数据,对AMPX-KENO蒙特卡罗程序进行了验证计算。绝大多数方案的k(eff)计算值的误差小于2%,极少数方案小于3%。用该程序计算了重水零功率反应堆(HWZPR)的临界水位。用临界水位计算值算出的k(eff)值与该堆首次临界时的实测k(eff)值的误差小于1%。验证计算和实际应用的结果均表明:AMPX-KENO程序适用于以低浓铀或天然金属铀为燃料、轻水或重水为慢化剂的棒栅系统的临界计算。

     

    Abstract: Using the critical experiment data of mocking up spent fuel high density storage of American B&W Company, critical experiment data of mocking up fuel assembly transportation basket ofPacific Northwest Laboratories (PNL), and critical experiment data from Shanghai Nuclear Institute, checking calculation of AMPX-KENO Monte Carlo program is performed. The errors of k.ff values are less than 2% for most schemes, less than 3% for very few schemes. Critical water level of Heavy Water Zero Power Reactor (HWZPR) is calculated by this program, and difference of keff values between the calculation and the measurement at initial criticality is less than 1%. Numerical calculation results show that AMPX-KENO program is applicable to the criticality calculation for rod lattice systems with the fuel of low-enriched or natural uranium,with moderator of light water or heavy water.

     

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