电子枪加热坩埚熔池的传热研究

Studies of Heat-transfer in the Crucible Pool With the Heat of the Electron Gun

  • 摘要: 提高电子枪高温铀蒸发效率是AVLIS铀循环的重要环节。本工作从铀循环系统的实际出发, 为减轻由高温铀热腐蚀造成的杂质污染和对坩埚的侵蚀作用, 运用动量及能量方程研究了坩埚内带有固 液界面的熔池传热特性, 着重研究了固 液界面的形状、坩埚的厚度、热导率以及电子枪参数对熔池传热特性的影响。这些研究为坩埚设计提供了参数依据。

     

    Abstract: It is important for the recycle of uranium to increase the production of uranium metal evaporation by the electron gun with high temperature in AVLIS. To decrease the pollution of impurity and the erosion of the crucible caused by the molten uranium, the heat transfer character of the crucible pool with the solid and liquid interface is studied by solving the Navier Stocks equation and the energy equation according to the practice of the uranium recycling system. The research emphasizes on the relation between the heat transfer character and the interface geometry, the crucible height, the heat conducting factor, the parameter of the electron gun. All the studies show us more about the heat transfer character of the pool and give us more parameter for the design of the crucible.

     

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