自然循环系统热工水力学特性的均相模型分析
Analysis of Thermalhydraulic Characteristics of Natural Circulation System With Homogeneous Model
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摘要: 在低压低干度汽水两相流稳定性实验研究的基础上, 建立了对 2 0 0MW核供热堆热工水力学实验回路HRTL 2 0 0进行分析计算的均相模型。稳态流动特性和密度波振荡特性的分析结果表明 :均相模型获得的稳态流量分析结果大于实验值 均相模型虽能得到高干度和低干度两个密度波振荡区域, 但在低干度区域, 不考虑过冷沸腾区时, 均相模型给出的结果不能清楚显示出原本很狭窄的低含汽量流动不稳定区域及两条稳定边界Abstract: Based on the experimental investigation of low pressure and low quality vapour water two phase flow density wave oscillation carried out at Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology of Tsinghua University, a homogeneous analysis model for the thermalhydraulic test loop of 200 MW heating reactor(HRTL 200) is presented. The analysis results of steady state and density wave oscillation show that the calculated mass flow rate is larger than experimental one, and the homogeneous model neglected the subcooled boiling region can not predict both of small and large subcooling stability boundaries in the narrow low quality unstable region, although it can predict that there are two density wave oscillation regions in low quality and high quality regions.