核级金属钠中微量氯的分析

  • 摘要: 研究建立了快中子反应堆冷却剂钠中微量氯的分析方法。该法采用真空蒸馏将氯从钠基体中分离, 消除了钠基体对微量氯的测定干扰, 在分析中可使用大量样品 本工作所采用的硫氰酸汞比色法, 实际分析钠残渣中微量氯时的比色液空白值比国内类似比色方法的低, 空白值受温度的影响亦小, 提高了氯的测定准确度。钠中的氯含量低于 1μg/g时, 测定精密度为 37% (n =10 )。高纯钠的氯重加回收实验结果表明 :当钠中加入 15~ 30 μg/g氯离子时, 氯的回收率为 97 8%~98 6% 加入 4 μg/g氯离子时, 氯的平均回收率为 99 2 %, 其相对标准偏差为 16 2 % (n =7)。此方法能够满足快堆冷却剂钠中微量氯的监测要求

     

    Abstract: The report represents a method to determinate trace levels of chloride in sodium coolant in a fast neutron reactor. Vacuum distillation is used for separating chloride from sodium metrix. After separation, metrix interference from sodium salts is eliminated and a large sample amount can be taken for analysing chloride. In contrast with other similar mercuricthiocyanate colorimetric method in China, this method minimizes a glaring blank of colorimetric solution and determining influence of temperature. Therefore, it increases the precision in analysing chloride. The results of the research demonstrate that when a level of chloride in sodium is less than 1 μg/g, the precision is 37 %( n =10). The recoveries of chloride in high pure sodium demonstrate that when 15~30 μg/g of chloride is added in sodium, the recovery is 97.8 %~98.6 % and when 4 μg/g of chloride is added, then the average recovery is 99.2 %. And the relative standard deviation is 16.2 %( n =7). It is demonstrated that a monitoring requirement of chloride can be satisfied with this method in coolant of sodium in a fast neutron reactor.

     

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