DHDECMP/TBP/煤油萃取Np、Pu和Am

  • 摘要: 研究了DHDECMP/TBP/煤油从硝酸介质及动力堆乏燃料后处理模拟高放废液中萃取锕系元素的工艺条件。实验考察了硝酸浓度、温度、盐浓度等对萃取分配比的影响, 测定了模拟料液中萃取Np、Pu、Am的分配比, 计算了反应热, 并推荐了分离工艺流程。

     

    Abstract: The extraction of actinides with DHDECMP/TBP/OK from nitric acid and simulated HLLW from reprocessing of power reactor spent fuel is studied. The distribution ratios of Np(Ⅴ), Pu(Ⅳ) and Am(Ⅲ) are studied as a function of a number of parameters such as concentration of nitric acid, salting out agent in aqueous phase and temperature. The distribution ratios of Np, Pu and Am in simulated HLLW are determined, the extraction reaction enthalpy changes, Δ H (Np(Ⅴ)), Δ H (Pu(Ⅳ)) and Δ H (Am(Ⅲ)) are found, and the principle flowsheet of recovering actinides and rare earth elements from HLLW is recommended.

     

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