用薄靶厚衬底方法测量电子碰撞引起的K壳层电离截面

  • 摘要: 用能谱仪测量特征X射线, 从而导出元素钛和钒的K壳层电离截面。为克服制靶困难, 实验中采用薄靶厚衬底方法。通过电子输运计算, 由厚衬底产生的反射电子对计数的影响得以修正。将结果和Green等的半经验公式以及Jessenberger等的测量数据进行了比较

     

    Abstract: K shell ionization cross sections of Ti and V elements from the measured result of K α X rays using the spectrometer are derived. In order to overcome the difficulties in preparing thin target, a new method of thin target with thick substrate is used. The influence of electrons reflected from the aluminium substrate is corrected by a electron transport calculation.The measurement data from this work are compared with calculation result of semiempirical formula of Green et al, and measurement data of Jessenberger et al.

     

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