可活化稳定同位素~(70)Zn示踪研究儿童膳食中锌的生物利用率

Study on Bioavailability of Zinc for Children's Diet by Using Activable Isotopic Tracer ~(70)Zn and Neutron Activation Analysis Techniques

  • 摘要: 使用中子活化分析法, 以国内仅有的低浓缩度70 Zn(18 3 % )作为可活化稳定浓缩同位素示踪剂, 对我国儿童膳食中锌的生物利用率进行了研究。建立了以阴离子树脂交换法对儿童便样中的锌元素进行富集, 经反应堆中子辐照、测量和放射化学分离、测定锌的生物利用率方法。提出了普适于各种70 Zn浓缩度锌作为示踪剂、以70 Zn和68Zn或64 Zn的质量丰度进行生物利用率的计算公式。克服了以68Zn作为唯一的天然锌指示而引入的计算误差

     

    Abstract: Bioavailability of zinc for three groups (low amount of diet zinc, balance amount of diet zinc and high amount of diet zinc) of children's diet is studied by using activable isotopic tracer 70 Zn and neutron activation analysis techniques. The results indicate that the fractional absorption of zinc from balance diet zinc group is the highest, up to 33.9 %. A procedure of pre irradiation concentration zinc for fecal samples using anion exchanger is developed, and the enriched 70 Zn with isotopic abundance of 18.3 % is used for tracer. The mass ratios between 70 Zn and 68 Zn or 64 Zn and their contents between natural zinc and enriched zinc are used to calculate the bioavailability of zinc. Instrumental neutron activation analysis of 64 Zn of each original fecal samples and pre irradiation concentrated zinc samples are used to normalize the chemical yield in order to reduce the uncertainty during the chemical separation procedure.

     

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