单光子入射方法测量超快硬X射线能谱
Measuring Ultrafast X-ray Spectrum by Single-photon Incident Method
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摘要: 利用单光子入射方法测量了高强度超短脉冲激光 (1 3 0fs,1 0 16 W cm2, 744nm)与固体等离子体相互作用产生的超快 (ps)硬X射线 (>3 0keV)能量连续谱。采用铅屏蔽、激光脉冲和线性门同步符合技术将HPGeX射线谱仪的本底计数率降低到 1 0 -4 炮, 满足了单光子计数时的低本底要求。用该谱仪实际测量了激光等离子体产生的超快硬X射线能谱, 所得结果与理论预期符合。Abstract: Utilizing single photon incident method, the hard X ray continuum from interaction of intense ultrashort laser(130 fs,10 16 W/cm 2,744 nm) with solid plasma is measured. By use of Pb shielding and coincidence technology, the background counts are kept below 10 -4 per shot, which satisfies the low background requirement of single photon incident. The measured hard X ray spectrum coincides with theory prediction.