氚标记甲烷分子光谱性质的密度泛函理论研究

  • 摘要: 用密度泛函理论(DFT)/B3LYP/6 31G 方法对甲烷和各种氚标记甲烷进行几何构型全优化,优化结果与实验值吻合。用该方法对甲烷、各种氘代甲烷和氚标记甲烷分子进行了分子的振动基频和热力学性质计算。计算结果表明:各种氘代甲烷标度后振动频率的计算值与实验值的最大相对偏差为-2 9%,最小相对偏差为0 1%。分子摩尔定容热容和熵随着氘取代原子数的增加而增加,总能和焓随之减小。

     

    Abstract: The density functional theory(DFT)calculations using B3' exchange and LeeYangParr's correlation functional(B3LYP) with 631G** basis set are carried out to study and optimize equilibrium structure and fundamental vibrational frequencies in the equilibrium for CH4, CH3D, CH2D2, CHD3 and CD4. The relative deviation between the calculated and the experimental values is in the range from 1.1% to 6.3% for fundamental vibrational frequencies. After scaled, it is in the range of 0.1%and -2.9%. This method is used to predict properties of methane in which some hydrogen atoms are replaced by tritium atoms. Following deuterium or tritium atom number raising in methane the entropy increases, the zeropoint vibrational energy, heat capacity and enthalpy, all reduces.

     

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