中国先进研究堆冷中子导管的模拟研究

  • 摘要: 应用蒙特卡罗方法对中国先进研究堆(CARR)上的两条冷中子导管CNG1和CNG2的设计方案进行了模拟研究。在假定的冷中子源谱分布下,两条导管出口处的中子注量率均达到1×109cm-2·s-1以上。CNG1和CNG2的中子传输效率分别为50%和42%,中子束最大发散角分别为2 2°和1 9°。中子束沿水平方向的分布均匀,其最大起伏不超过3%。重力显著影响中子束沿垂直方向的分布。

     

    Abstract: The designs of the two cold neutron guides, CNG1 adn CNG2, to be built in China advanced research reactor (CARR) are studied with MonteCarlo simulation technique. The neutron flux density at the exit of the both guides can reach above 1×109 cm-2·s-1 under the assumed flux spectrum of the cold neutron source. The transmission efficiency is 50% and 42%, and the maximum divergence is about 2.2° and 1.9°, respectively for CNG1 and CNG2. Neutron distribution along horizontal direction is quite uniformal for both guides, with maximum fluctuation of less than 3%. Gravity can affect neutron distribution along vertical direction considerably.

     

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